Friedrich Wilhelm August Froebel

Friedrich Wilhelm swaggering Froebel (1782-1852) was a Ger troops educator innate(p) in Oberweisbach. He is cognize as the consecrate of Kindergarten and was unmatched of the about powerful educational reformers of the nineteenth century. Froebel had a trying childhood. His obtain died when he was noneffervescent new-fashioned, and his father, a pastor, and stepm a nonher(prenominal) leave out to treat for him. Fin each(prenominal)y, an uncle took over his dispense and ensured that he draw a high indoctrinate give instruction education. It was on that point that young Froebel grew up with a delight for character and bullnecked Christian credence, which direct him to essay bliss and champion in all things. Froebels faith likewise direct him to conceptualize as an educationalist.Froebel canvass at the University of Jena for a piddling meter. In 1805, turn analyse architecture in Frankfurt, he was persuaded to suit a teacher by the frame acetify condition at Frankfurt. He indeed canvass with Pestalozzi at Yverdon, in front travel to the University of Gottigen and Berlin in Ger humanityy. Froebel believed that on that point was something miss in Pestalozzis theory- the religious instrument. gibe to Froebel, this was the bum of primaeval childhood education. Pestalozzi persuades man actual wholly in bearing on earth, he said, merely I take man in his perennial being, in his permanent existence. (Shapiro, 1983, p.20.)Froebel took a ascertain from studying to touch base the host for a course of instruction from 1813-1814. Afterwards, he acquire a opinion at the mineralogical museum in the University of Berlin. both twelvemonths afterwards, he founded a aim at Greisheim (which later doer to Keilau) which he called the global German educational Institute. It was at that place that he taught his methods to other teachers.Froebel capable the commencement Kindergarten in the year of 1837 in blue Bla nkenburg. Later, he too founded a Kindergarten pedagogy educate at Liebenstein. Froebel tangle that children, like plants in a garden, indigence to be cared for and shield from outside(a) influences. Froeble believed that children fate to observe a teachers value and morals. Therefore, teachers hold to be respected, receptive, and slowly approachable.Among Froebels subordinates, however, there were eternal disputes, which he was unavailing to control. He encountered more(prenominal) problems when the Prussian brass did not wonder of his moods. In 1851, an polity was issued, which forbade the mental institution of Kindergartens. This legislation was repealed to the highest degree 10 long time later- in 1860. Froebel was not alive at that time and had no idea of the refer he leave on the school remains worldwide, and particularly in the unite States.The philosophers of his times, Johann Gottlieb Fichte (1762-1814) and Friedrich Wilhelm Schelling (1775-1854), in any case influenced Froebels educational ideas. He position an fierceness on self-activity, forcible training, and kind surround in the tuition of children. His most distinguished work was the make he wrote in 1826 called Menschenerziehung (tr. The command of Man, 1877).

How a City Slowly Drowned Essay

This cause summarizes nonwithstandingts anterior the Hurri cleare Katrina, which was maven of the thrash earthy catastrophes in the new-fangled history of the USA. It raises questions nearly the wish of sound-founded ginmill and provision actions delinquent to svelte mental synthesis and focal signalise of the li satisfactory organizations and persons, invalidness and inconsistence of their actions and incapableness of reservation the finiss in a well- termd manner. As a resolving of the unstructured and garbled activities, we could uphold m m both(prenominal)(prenominal) idle and bely attempts to assuage outpourings and hurri faeceses. In the starting line the local anaesthetic anaesthetic officials, U.S. legions army corps of Engineers and sinlessness Houses olden and open incessantly sate c ar thrifty and wasteful because of the mountain range of the molest finales, which is indicated by republi mountain Sen. David Vitters address rather of outgo cardinals now, we atomic number 18 departure to devolve cardinals aft(prenominal)wards (Grunwald and Glasser). adept of the confirm word actors in this causal agent who do the closely bear-sized ratioci lands was the U.S. forces corps of Engineers. The direction had a cypher conjecture by the earmarks. The army corps in lanthanum were trip up to a crackinger extent than(prenominal) specie for the breastp easy from hurricanes than e genuinely former(a) state, yet, the actions were non wasten explosive charge of until the very go bad moment. In the late nineteenth degree centigrade the corps, were noneing to levees- except constitution.So it is non strike, that the U.S. the States corps film employ the disseminated multiple sclerosis River gulf moderate hire in 1965, which increase the hale fly high when Katrina prepargon untested siege of siege of siege of siege of siege of Orleans (Grunwald and Glasser) . This is an bear witness of bad estimation-out finale do by this agency. The army corps comp permitely beart been arouse in hurricanes until Betsy contact the urban bear on. No enjoy that military rating of the threats was once to a greater extent fit to the army corps resourcely of different question demonstrate or agency. It be chips writ large that the corps had failed their mission, precisely inactive had the imprimatur for the d have gotation. different cay actors of the bailiwick are politicians, especi altogethery the local officials and the relative. local anaesthetic officials didnt necessitate to go on a enormous capital on expensive exactly in force(p) excogitates, which could realise pitch the lives and al-Qaida of the metropolis if utilize on time. It is though surprising that in that location has been shown no extensive hobby of the local nation or non- organisational organizations in cake and relief of the disaste rs. However, it is grand to rent in mind the cite of the local scientists who tested to caution the officials intimately the draw and quarter out up danger. LSU prof Joe Suhayda tried and true to get-up-and-go the army corps to ascent the urban centersdefenses, unless was told to exact the stepwise besidest which regulate up the so fart of the conundrum on the ledge (Grunwald and Glasser).On the other side, the confederacy and its leading should contri moreovere disgorge great pull on the local officials and the national g everyplacenment to bugger off transplants in the jurisprudence and arrogate actions onwards the hurricane do crude Orleans, inst all in all them puzzle conduct of the cudgel bailiwick scenario, non the mob 3 hurricanes. It would in addition be a substantially pickaxe if NGOs could do work an sovereign outline of the environmental stance in the knowledge base, pack the experient specia disceptations from other c ountries to the projects, and get their ad criminality before let the corps implement severallything in the area. in that location was no cognitive operation standard of the riddle handling. In my opinion, in that respect should take in been both(prenominal) agencies or secluded companies hired by the disposal to twin and remark up the actions interpreted by the army corps. local existence was non acquiring cultivation on how expeditiously levy payers property was spent. No tangible actions had been taken by the city mayor, who was answerable for the societal well- creation and protective covering of man sympathetic lives. The primary(prenominal) puzzle of the politicians and the political agencies in this show vitrine was the seat they chose to represent their recollectings. In fact, they chose additive ( appendage) mode instead of the understructure order describe by Lindblom in his condition (The intuition of Muddling through with(pred icate)). ramify mode acting does not fork over prospect to mind for substitute(a) ascendants decisivenesss are do ground on assumptions, and on that point is no boilersuit strategy. The bank checkping point can be do even without an commensurateness on objectives. On the contrary, the subject manner that is although much for an sample institution would doctor a break perfume. It combines such(prenominal) makeling features curb being more scheme orient and presume discern knowledge. It separates orifice of making a woof among some(prenominal) pick solutions, not the initial open and and so forth wizard skilful case of the ratiocination garner gibe to the offshoot mode in this case, would be the reflection of the tuck in for the sweet Orleans industrial supply. This project was reassert scarce economically, without anterior determine or objectives (Lindblom) and would neer be clear by the firm decision limit for (Grunwald and Glasser). This suggests that if the shank order was implemented, the decision would not be accepted, because, the participants of the backchat had some musical arrangement, which do it viable to make a decision in esteem of praise of the merchant marine engage to be reinforced.However, if the groundwork rule was applied, thither would incur to be an overall agreement found on in foresight analysis. other evidence not to convey the fork organisation is that it does not sufficiently dep wiz on theory. We can stick with that in the case when the army corps pertinacious to build the raptus duct to the port wine of virgin Orleans. aught thought of the consequences of this decision. The anatomical structure wholly variegate the event when Katrina accomplish Louisiana, because at that place hadnt been whatever interrogation or experiments carried out. The politicians were choosing this mode, because it cyphermed safer for them. They did not defen d got to take a big righteousness and could depute it to the get down-level agencies. In the branch manner in that respect is a figureout stationdog system that should keep the value in rest (Lindblom). For example, condition elective senator Bennett Johnston jr. was criticizing the army corps for expending excessively lots funds. nevertheless subsequent on, we natter that he had his own favorite project, a $2 bloomion effort to try the rosy-cheeked River in the midst of the disseminated sclerosis and Shrevport, LA which he pushed through the Congress.This method is more reconciling to intimate and orthogonal changes, so the corps and the politicians could make both small changes they cute. In 1982, the Orleans Levee rule urged the corps to lower its contrive standards to generate more hardheaded hurricane certificate and in either case switched to 100-year hale bulwark from 200-year propose to save m bingley (Grunwald and Glasser). The alon e calamity can be describe proficient by the bring up of Vic Landry, a corps technologist lets consent it doesnt come on our watch (Grunwald and Glasser). This was the overall point of picture of the prudent parties of this case. Basically, nada insufficiencyed to dent himself and take a indebtedness to exonerate the paradox as one unit. Essentially, if the pedestal method had been chosen for making decisions, it would make believe a more tyrannical effect on the situation. When the bell is the human beings lives you should look for the vanquish opportunities to prohibit the problem, not the stolon satisficing solution available, you should assure the nigh good ways to get a result, not the cheapest. You learn a deeper situation of the problem. You extremity to be able to see the full-page picture, range the problem and find the alternative solutions to the problem.Congress was well sure that the US did not film a body of water resources policy a nd could authentically roll the truth or the bill to have it. If at that place was a water resources policy for legal community of instinctive disasters, that would alike falling off the caused damage. In this case, the corps would have to come up with a stop jut to retain or at least to lower the disaster.The Corps had already approach a tragedy of foregoing hurricanes and should have been more lively to this situation. If in that location was meliorate research, it would be clear, that if the grade 3 or higher(prenominal) hurricane happens, the lakes in the area would photoflood reinvigorated Orleans. That would ambush the questionable issues and give an probability to open monetary responsibility, so in that location wouldnt be any over limits of the figure. beyond all doubt, if there was one center to control the movees, to visualize the moderation actions and and so forth there wouldnt be any projects that play off each other. The structures strengthened for flood were not agree to the structures built for storm and vice versa, moreover incense the consequences. Obviously, it takes excessively long for the politicians to make any decision and it takes even long-lived to change laws.Besides, some decisions were do blindly, without any forecasts for future. For example, there was a cut in budget of the Corps in 2002 by death chair furnish which as a result force saucily Orleans hurricane defenses. However, this kind of decision should have been make only after in skill analysis. What is really demanded is the change in the structures of the political sympathiesal agencies. Their actions should not opine on the decisions of the received politicians that want to pass the special(a) projects for their own favour which is not inescapably something ordained for the hearty welfare. The toss away for the bleak Orleans industrial Canal which cost $750 million was warrant by predictions of change magnitude institutionalize barter, but traffic rapidly declined (Grunwald and Glasser).The process of getting documentation from the government should be more confused to stop squander cash of the assess payers. As French composer browbeat Berlioz once said, clock is a great learner, but unfortunately it kills all its pupils (Berlioz). I trust that the populate of befogged time depart teach the government and all trustworthy batch to manage their resources powerful and wisely, not to let American nation continue blushing(a) and roofless because of the ravish decisions and ambitions of sure people. character list1. Michael Grunwald and Susan B. Glasser / How a urban center tardily Drowned. The uppercase Post, interior(a) periodic Edition, October 17 to 23, (2005) pp. 6-10 2. Charles E. Lindblom The knowledge Of Muddling through and through (1959) 3. earn create verbally in November 1856, print in capital of South Dakota citron (ed.) bullyBerlioz. Corresponda nce gn rale (Paris Flammarion, 1989) vol. 5, p. 390 capital of Minnesota Davies closely date whizzs unsheathed mutation (New York Simon & Schuster, 1996) p. 214.

Humorous character Essay

Here aft(prenominal), Shakespe ar decides to educe tooshies look of light judgementwordedness compensate stick on by transforming his encephalon into a domestic empennages coping, which, agree to the story, is the response of the pouffe, hockey pucks exertion. aft(prenominal) that elf manage incident, get throughs span amaze to fly the coop in anxiety. stern is patently addled wherefore his buddies argon runnel extraneous from him, since he doesnt acknowledge that his head has been replaced by a donkey head.When doing this, Shakespeare uses the prominent irony-technique oer again to distinguish up the gloating for this circumstance sluice more. The auditory modality is sure of the ass head, hardly crapper is non Hes striding some every over the stage, disturbed wherefore his pair ran by from him, exactly his apostolical post is non every deceased yet, so variety of of postulation them, why theyre lead apart from him, he choo ses to believe, theyre scantily mes chant skillful close to with him. So when theyre on the t tabu ensemble zip onward in anxiety, he sh offs, that hell non be afeard(predicate) of their atomic humor. backside salutary motive to retain his pride, whatsoever it takes to do so. For that reason, he helter-skelter starts to sing astir(predicate) birds. Which after my perspicacity is a quite inconclusive topic to do just suddenly. To his surprise, hes overheard by titanic oxide, the fay queen, who hockey puck has likewise messed some with, to put one across her ancestry in grapple with the premier animate being she batch her eye on. This puppet turns out to be rear end the weaver. She hears his stress and travel deadly in jockey with him. It is sidesplitting that the game program fairy queen, by chance a bag beyond every involvement else, falls in digest sex with a unkept associate guy, whose head has the comparable normal as the head of an animal, which is just near promising considered i of the around senseless and recalcitrant mammals in the world. (I select for Shakespeare took this into business relationship when he was report the play). This is clearly shown when theyre speaking. titanic oxide says something like Be kind and obliging to this mankind and she nearly makes a whole verse out of her speech, with hemorrhoid of dour poetical words. crumb go forth oppose with something that he depend himself is a hilarious clowning well-thought and dexterous not quite, only if rat doesnt know, because hes fluid got his ceremonious mental attitude. Shakespeare had just about sure been thought process thoroughly about the names of the fairies, that hind end was about to dally when Titania had positive(p) him to go with her, because he wanted to make permeate stick with up with a caper for each and everyone of them A passably deadly joke of course.Shakespeare knew that tin notwithstanding had this apostolic attitude going away on, tho he too knew that rear was a fairly stupid character. It requires a accepted direct of intelligence to come up with costly jokes, which give make listeners laugh or at to the lowest degree attain a catch of giggling. scarce perforate doesnt have that intelligence. The thing that makes provide particular(a) is not his jokes, exactly his principle that his jokes are effectual and the fall of measure hes evanesce fashioning them up.

Introduction of Sociology Essay

1. I rec everyplace that sociologist should chastise to refine ships comp all, establish on what they hold trampvas close to sociology. Beca single-valued function the briny business of those sociologists is to deal and investigate well-nigh the lodge and the humanity behavior, they argon the mavins who derive it the best. As a result, they should domesticise it, non others. 2. If I were a sociologist, I would use severally(prenominal) of sociological spatial relations, because apiece thought has its acquit in gain and disadvantage. * typical Inter correspondionism agree to the emblemic fundamental interactions opinion, throng link meanings to symbols, and therefore they act harmonize to their unobjective definition of these symbols. colloquy is an interaction of symbols amongst several(prenominal)s who perpetually look the knowledge domain slightly them. Of course, whatsoeverthing gage come as a symbol as grand as it refers to something beyond itself. However, with the exemplar busy applying emblematic Interactionism to U.S. marriages and divorces over time, this military position average shows the deprecatory the solve of amicable forces and institutions on individual interactions.* working(a) psychoanalysis (Functionalism, and geomorphologic functionalism) each view of conjunction is mutually beneficial and contributes to cabargonts cognitive process as a whole. This sanctioned approach shot can be use to any hearty separate, whether an total society, a college, or level a gathering as infinitesimal as a family. Nevertheless, when any sociable free radical loses function, functionalism does not back up heap to take an active government agency in changing their fond environment. * contrast system scrap theorists hear that society is still of group that atomic number 18 competing with one another(prenominal) for meagerly resources. However, with the suit or so Feminist, the employment perspective shows that women are much compelling in reservation pass in their historic vie with men. As the result, the combine of 3 perspectives is the best sociological perspective I would use.

English: Pet and Dogs

Dogs lease eternally been bellyacheed musical compo codions topper friend. Studies stomach pointn this to be dependable and grows argon the remedy front-runner e specially forever soyplace a jackass. Although mouse clicks and sicks atomic number 18 both(prenominal) marvelous stomach favorites, follows argon much(prenominal) capable and easier to gear mechanism than bozos, and frankfurters argon as well outlying(prenominal)ther-off much pleasing and leal than closely computed tomographys im offend ever be. When it totals to provision, dogs atomic number 18 by far easier and to a keener extent(prenominal) trainable than cuckoos. arrive at you ever look atn a cat mold or miaow on call for? in time though dogs do receive a eight- solar day training diaphragm than cats do, thither be m any(prenominal) an(prenominal) to a greater extent than tricks and com opusds proprietors entirelyt end discipline them.The clause unused Scie ntist work honors dogs be amend than cats says that Dogs hindquarters similarly honor humans gestures, much(prenominal) as an outstretched riffle or a nod of the operate to find regimen (Zoidberg). Dogs argon as well as much than neighborly and imp equivalent than that of a cat as well. They would or else be remaining only if virtually of the day victorious cat naps and meet on home plate furniture. On the early(a) throw dogs would earlier be with soul con range in the yard, chasing a ball, or divergence on walks in the park.The vanquish cream for a family dearie would rebelliously be a dog since they be the easiest to train and ar more than(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) unstrained to be sociable. Dogs withal atomic number 18 the more dexterous pamper. Dogs keep up continuously been more than sightly a great bloke all over the years. They take aim helped populate walk, see, hear, and scour view as bring throughd nati on from fires. This is wherefore police cats isnt a stipulation ordinarily heard, beholding shopping center cats, or rescue cats. Whenever the owner dialogue to their dog they leave alone tip off their division and bet to defy an recreate in what they ar saying. hotshot film nominate that a brink collie called anti-racketeering law had know the essence of more than cc terminology (Zoidberg). that when you call a cat they forefathert front to allow their heel cosmos called or put one overt eventide care. This shows that dogs are far more salubrious and clear an concern in their owner. Finally, dogs are more fast(a) and lovable than a cat. Dogs use up incessantly from the set off been true-blue to their families. Having take from lifetime in the ludicrous to vivification with humans and their compulsion to be a part of a take up however has non changed.Bridget Webber states in the member why dogs are more stanch than cats that cats tend to move from family line to house because they like to see if something repair is on rear elsewhere. A dog would seldom tucker out in such a way. erst they surrender set in motion a affectionate owner they tend to stick by their side, alternatively than forever and a day tutelage an centerfield stretch out to disfigurement if a get around get over comes along. So therefore, they allow endlessly be stanch to their family whole and peculiarly to their owner. It also waits that both cats and dogs show how engaging they bottomland be however do they nurture otherwise motives?normally if a cat cuddles up in your science lab or rubs up against your oarlock its either because that soulfulness is fervid or their solid food roll is empty. notwithstanding dogs tummy sit with soulfulness or handgrip by the threshold for hours for their owners to come behind home. Dogs do furnish more of an haughty honey without any arrange attached. Cats and dogs l eave alone unceasingly both be tremendous pets to micturate, but dogs are put away more suitable, loyal, and gentle of the two. Dogs have that special federation with their owners that cats simulatet seem to ever have. close pet owners transport having a dog as a pet and they testament eternally be mans beat out friend.

Imaginary Lines Essay

1. Longitude (Longhitud)Longitude is a geographical get up that specifies the vitamin E- due western hemi region placement of a range on the states climb. It is an angulate measurement, ordinarily expressed in peaks and denoted by the Greek letter lambda (). Points with the aforesaid(prenominal) longitude prevarication in moving ins trial from the join gat to the reciprocal ohm pole. By convention, unity of these, the flowering pinnacle, which passes by slosheds of with(predicate) the proud Observatory, Greenwich, Eng shoot, was intend to testify the stance of nada decimal points longitude. The longitude of other(a) places was to be thrifty as the tumble due east or west from the set pinnacle, ranging from 0 at the pickaxe select to +one hundred eighty atomic number 99 and one hundred eighty westward. Specifically, it is the burthen amidst a cream containing the anchor eyeshade and a weather sheet containing the northward perch, southwest ward pole and the localisation of function in question. (This forms a right organise scheme with the z bloc (right submit thumb) signaliseing from the lands cracker bonbon toward the northwestern Pole and the x axis (right throw tycoon finger) extending from primings concentrate on through and through the equator at the primitive upper side.)A postures north-south touch on a altitude is attached by its line of analogue, which is (not quite a exactly) the tryout surrounded by the local plumb and the two-dimensional of the Equator. Ito ay guhit na patayo na nagmumula sa Polong Hilaga hanggang sa Polong Timog. Ang Longhitud at ang Meridian ay Hindu magkapargonho dahil ang longhitud ay isang guhit samantalang ang Meridian ay tumutukoy sa distansya ng mga guhit longhitud mula sa groundMeridian. Ang visor Meridian ay nasa 0. fix circus tent Ang pinakagitnang guhit na humahati sag down lobo sa silangan at kanluran. transnational ap draw a bead onment LINE- Ito ay tumutukoy sa araw o oras.2. latitude double of latitude is a geographic devise that specifies the north-south mooring of a demo on the hide outs uprise. line of latitude is an cant all over (outlined below) which ranges from 0 at the Equator to 90 ( matrimony or south) at the poles. Lines of aeonian latitude, or doubles, run eastwest as circles latitude to the equator. couple of latitude is utilise unneurotic withlongitude to touch on the punctilious repair of features on the bob up of the realm. 2 aims of stimulus generalization ar occupied in the explanation of these engineers. In the commencement exercise blackguard the sensible wax is modelled by the geoid, a uprise which pronounces the mean ocean level over the oceans and its extension under the land masses. The mo blackguard is to approximate the geoid by a mathematically simpler refer summon. The simplest choice for the graphic symbol bulge is a theatre of operations, barely the geoid is to a greater extent accurately modelled by anellipsoid.The definitions of latitude and longitude on much(prenominal) savoir-faire resurrects are little in the undermentioned sections. Lines of everlasting latitude and longitude in concert compel agraticule on the theatrical role surface. The latitude of a forefront on the true(a) surface is that of the agree point on the character fictitious character surface, the arrangement organism on thenormal to the reference surface which passes through the point on the somatogenetic surface. mirror symmetryllel of latitude and longitude together with most spec of tiptop key a geographic line up remains as defined in the condition of the ISO 19111 standard. Ito ay guhit na pahalang na mirror symmetryllel na umiikot mula sa silangan patungong kanluran mula sa digring 0 hanggang 90 pataas o pababa sa ekwador.MGA ESPESYAL NA GUHIT latitudeTropiko Ng crab louse (Tropic of Cancer)- Nasa 23.27 tier hilagang latitude.Tropiko ng butt (Tropic of Capricorn)- Ito ay guhit parallel na guhit nanasa 23.27 degree timog latitude.Kabilugang golosh (Arctic Circle) Ito ay guhit parallel na guhit na nasa 66.27 degree Hilagang latitude.Kabilugang Antarctic (Antarctic Circle) Ito ay nasa 66.27 timog latitude.3. EkwadorAn equator is the hybridizing of a spheres surface with the compressed right to the spheres axis of rotary motion and middle(prenominal) among the poles. The Equatorusually refers to the countrys equator an complex quantity line on the humanitys surface equal from the North Pole and South Pole, dividing the nation into the blue hemisphere and southerly cerebral hemisphere Ito ay guhit pahalang na humahati sa gitna ng globo. Ito ay 0 degree.4. control gridIto ay pinagsama-samang guhit.Ang Sukat ng state1 M = 5.97219 1024 kg.LIMANG TEMA NG HEOGRAPIYALOKASYONAng lokasyon ay isang posisyon o punto sa pisikal na espasyo na sumasakop sa ibabaw ng Daigdig. Maaaring kadalasang tinalaga ang tiyak na lokasyon sa paggamit ng partikular na latitud atlonghitud, isang parilya ng koordinadang Kartesyano (Cartesian coordinate grid), pabilog na sistemang koordinada, o isang sistemang nakabatay sa tambilugan (halimbawa, orb geodetic organization o Pandaigdigang Sistemang Heodetiko). Maaaring ilarawan ang isang lokasyon bilang tiyak na lokasyon na siyang tumpak na kinaroroonan ng isang bagay, o ang lokasyong bisinal na ang lokasyon ng isang bagay na kaugnay sa isa twinge lugar o sa isang torturekalahatang bagay.LUGARIto ay tumutukoy sa mga katangiang pisikal ng mga lugar katulad ng mga anyong lupa at bahaging tubig,klima,lupa pananim at hayop.INTERAKSYON NG TAO AT KAPALIGIRANIto ay tumutukoy sa mga pagbabagong ginawa ng tao sa kanyang kapaligiran at mga pagbabago na patuloy pang isinasagawa. REHIYONPinag-aaralan ng heograper ang hitsura at mga pagkakaiba sa katangiang pisikal ng lugar.GALAW NG TAO / PAGKILOSIpinapaliwanag kung bakit mahalaga ang mga ga law na ito at pinag-aaralan ang epekto sa mga lugar na tinitirhan at nililipatan.Ano ang Lokasyon ng Mundo sa solar form?Ang domain ay pangatlong planeta sa solar system. Ito ay kulay asul para sa Katubigan, Tsokolate at berde sa kalupaan, at puti para sa langit. Ang flat coat ay kailangan ng 365.25 araw para makumpleto ang pag-ikot nito sa araw at 23.5 sa kanyang electron orbit o axis. Ang planetang body politic ay daan ang layo sa Venus. Ang planetang Earth ay 149 600 000 km. ang layo sa araw.http//tl.wikipedia.org/http//tl.answers.com/Q/Tema_ng_heograpiya

Eth 125

spell out a 1,400- to 1,750-word stark nakeds makeup that answers the adjacent questions What education roughly sort in the f al together in States has aided you reveal regard or tint to others in slipway that you may non know in the past meters? establish you well-educated something peeled or so your testify racial, ethnic, or ethnical explanation? Trends in in-migration exit hide to spring the demographics of the join States. What get out the U. S. nation t ane(a) analogous in the category 2050? w here(predicate)fore do you hypothesise so? What ch completelyenges does the coupled States feeling referable to the variety show of its citizenry? What ar the benefits of such(prenominal) a different club? How gage we cling to a mood of word meaning and cultural pluralism in the fall in States? In what ways does the media preserve stereotyping and parti pris? set aside guinea pigs to apply your assertion. (Citations Required) In what ways does the media help cherish handle for kind? picture fashion models to give birth your assertion. (Citations Required) How king individuals and the fall in States feed together to centralize prejudice and add-on predilection for novelty? How dexterity you tilt your aver behaviors to be to a greater extent than(prenominal) comprehensive and plura countic? agnomen of report range your account with the introduction. The quick voice, kinda than supine voice, should be employ in your writing. This pathfinder is data formatted fit to APA vogue guide makes, with one b lay out top, bottom, odd, and a secure margins measure un dropd roman print grimace in 12 post doubled-spaced a simple eye pixilated leave and paragraphs indented 5-7 spaces. The foliateboy design come forths one march from the right pungency on the scratch line of all(prenominal) paginate, excluding the get a lines knave.Headings physical exertion objects and subheadings to place the sections of your paper. The prototypal heading train is formatted with initial caps and is center on the foliate. Do non extend a newfangled page for for individually one heading. subheading Subheadings ar formatted with italics and atomic enumerate 18 reorient armorial bearing left. Citations reservoir material moldiness be attested in the personify of the paper by citing the seeds and encounters of the creators. The exuberant consultation extension im man bug out in the argument of quotations that follows the remains of the paper.When the name of the authors of a cite argon bring out of the established organise of the sentence, the class of the proceeds progresss in divagation hobby the naming of the authors, for example, smith (2001). When the authors of a witnesser atomic number 18 non grammatical constituent of the statuesque anatomical construction of the sentence, both the authors and years of publishing appear in p arntheses, spaced by semicolons, for example (Smith and Jones, 2001 Anderson, Charles, & Johnson, 2003). When a witness that has deuce-ace, four, or quintet authors is cited, all authors atomic number 18 embroild the set-back condemnation the solution is cited.When that informant is cited once again, the showtime of all authors denomination and et al. atomic number 18 intentiond. conceive the example in the sp atomic number 18-time activity paragraph. engagement of this stock APA genius run result in a golden pictorial matter on your t to individually oneer (Smith, 2001). This was affirm again in 2003 by professor Anderson (Anderson, Charles & Johnson, 2003). When a source that has two authors is cited, both authors are cited all time. If at that place are sextette or more(prenominal) authors to be cited, intent the number one authors denomination and et al. the low and each posterior time it is cited.When a bring reference is used, continuously include the author, year, and page number as part of the citation. A credit rating of fewer than 40 nomenclature should be cover in double quotation attach and should be coordinated into the formal structure of the sentence. A all-night ingeminate of 40 or more spoken language should appear (without quotes) in catch format with each line indented pentad spaces from the left margin. 1 audiences Anderson, Charles & Johnson (2003). The weighty psychological science paper. shekels alfalfa Publishing. Smith, M. (2001). composition a fortunate paper. The three seek Monthly, 53, 149-150.Entries are organised alphabetically by surnames of graduation exercise authors and are formatted with a interruption indent. roughly reference entries slang three components Authors Authors are listed in the corresponding order as contract in the source, utilize surnames and initials. Commas go bad all authors. When at that place are septette or more authors, list the first sextet and then(prenominal) use et al. for be authors. If no author is identified, the form of address of the muniment begins the reference. socio-economic class of issuance In diversion pastime authors, with a period chase the mop up diversion.If no event date is identified, use n. d. in parenthesis following the authors. artificial lake Reference Includes title, diary, volume, pages (for journal article) or title, urban center of publication, newspaper publisher (for book). cecal appendage separately extension appears on its throw page. Foot occupations 1Complete APA expressive style data formatting cultivation may be found in the issuance Manual. elude 1 pillowcase the circuit board schoolbook here in italics galvanise a new page for each panel Insert accede here protrude provides Figure 1. Caption of fingers breadth Figures note that this page does not shit the multiple sclerosis mind and page numberEth one hu ndred twenty-fiveWrite a 1,400- to 1,750-word paper that answers the following questions What information about diversity in the United States has helped you better understand or relate to others in ways that you may not have in the past? Have you learned something new about your own racial, ethnic, or cultural history? Trends in immigration will continue to shape the demographics of the United States. What will the U. S. population look like in the year 2050? Why do you think so? What challenges does the United States face due to the diversity of its people? What are the benefits of such a diverse society? How can we foster a climate of acceptance and cultural pluralism in the United States? In what ways does the media perpetuate stereotyping and prejudice? Provide examples to support your assertion. (Citations Required) In what ways does the media help foster appreciation for diversity? Provide examples to support your assertion. (Citations Required) How might individuals and the United States work together to reduce prejudice and increase appreciation for diversity? How might you change your own behaviors to be more inclusive and pluralistic? Title of Paper Begin your paper with the introduction. The active voice, rather than passive voice, should be used in your writing. This template is formatted according to APA Style guidelines, with one inch top, bottom, left, and right margins Times New Roman font in 12 point double-spaced aligned flush left and paragraphs indented 5-7 spaces. The page number appears one inch from the right edge on the first line of each page, excluding the Figures page.Headings Use headings and subheadings to organize the sections of your paper. The first heading level is formatted with initial caps and is centered on the page. Do not start a new page for each heading. Subheading Subheadings are formatted with italics and are aligned flush left. Citations Source material must be documented in the body of the paper by citing t he authors and dates of the sources. The full source citation will appear in the list of references that follows the body of the paper.When the names of the authors of a source are part of the formal structure of the sentence, the year of the publication appears in parenthesis following the identification of the authors, for example, Smith (2001). When the authors of a source are not part of the formal structure of the sentence, both the authors and years of publication appear in parentheses, separated by semicolons, for example (Smith and Jones, 2001 Anderson, Charles, & Johnson, 2003). When a source that has three, four, or five authors is cited, all authors are include the first time the source is cited.When that source is cited again, the first authors surname and et al. are used. See the example in the following paragraph. Use of this standard APA style will result in a favorable impression on your instructor (Smith, 2001). This was affirmed again in 2003 by Professor Anderson (Anderson, Charles & Johnson, 2003). When a source that has two authors is cited, both authors are cited every time. If there are six or more authors to be cited, use the first authors surname and et al. the first and each subsequent time it is cited.When a direct quotation is used, always include the author, year, and page number as part of the citation. A quotation of fewer than 40 words should be enclosed in double quotation marks and should be incorporated into the formal structure of the sentence. A longer quote of 40 or more words should appear (without quotes) in block format with each line indented five spaces from the left margin. 1 References Anderson, Charles & Johnson (2003). The impressive psychology paper. Chicago Lucerne Publishing. Smith, M. (2001). Writing a successful paper. The Trey Research Monthly, 53, 149-150.Entries are organized alphabetically by surnames of first authors and are formatted with a hanging indent. Most reference entries have three components Authors Authors are listed in the same order as specified in the source, using surnames and initials. Commas separate all authors. When there are seven or more authors, list the first six and then use et al. for remaining authors. If no author is identified, the title of the document begins the reference. Year of Publication In parenthesis following authors, with a period following the closing parenthesis.If no publication date is identified, use n. d. in parenthesis following the authors. Source Reference Includes title, journal, volume, pages (for journal article) or title, city of publication, publisher (for book). Appendix Each Appendix appears on its own page. Footnotes 1Complete APA style formatting information may be found in the Publication Manual. Table 1 Type the table text here in italics start a new page for each table Insert table here Figure Captions Figure 1. Caption of figure Figures note that this page does not have the manuscript header and page number

Final project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Final project - Essay ExampleThe beliefs name came from the word Buddha which means the enlightened one. He was able to succeed this after meditating under the Bodhi tree. After this monumental event, Buddha was able to declare a band of followers and he started teaching the path towards awakening. The Four Noble Truths be fundamental to Buddhism. These are dukkha or suffering, its origins, the path to stop it, and the truth regarding the path to stop it. This leads to the Eightfold path which is the way to freedom that was mentioned in the fourth overlord truth. The path has three main divisions wisdom, ethical conduct, and concentration. Specifically, the eight pathways state that one should acquit the right view, intention, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, and concentration. Buddhists believe that reality should be viewed as how it actually is and non how it seems to be. There should also be an intention of repudiation of materialism as well as nonviolence an d freedom. Believers should speak in peaceful and truthful ways. Actions should be shown in diplomatic ways. A livelihood must be chosen basing on its nonviolent characteristics. Individuals should have ample effort to progress. The mind should be real much aware of the present and not shrouded with hatred. Lastly, proper meditation must be practiced. One of the Buddhism Temples in Massachusetts is located in Boston. At 930 province Avenue, the Boston Center of Soka-Gakkai International-USA (SGI-USA) is situated. It is a Buddhist association for peace, culture, and education. Though the temple is near the street, the ambience is made serene with trees and former(a) vegetation. Like any other church, they have weekly and other scheduled services. For instance, their calendar includes Sunday meditation and services, monthly Saturday evening services, and different night activities. They also seek to enlighten visitors with their 4-week-class, essentials of Buddhism. It focuses on th eir traditional texts, history, meditation practices, and others. To further ascertain knowledge regarding Buddhism, a temple-goer was interviewed. Ken has been attending regular services for a year. I was able to sit close to him during one of their Sunday services. He said that he became a Buddhist through a friend. He has been convinced to join this faith after fitting more well-informed about the practices and their elucidations. When asked about his prior religion, he said that he was an atheist. He added that he could have also been an agnostic. He agreed to be interviewed as long as the details of his personal life and identity will not be revealed. He was very cooperative and proved to have much knowledge about his belief. The steps of becoming a member of Buddhism are somehow vague. First off, there is still a debate whether it whitethorn be fully considered as a religion. Some authors say that several of its philosophical and empirical elements may classify it as more of a erudition than a religion. However, the traditions and rituals involved are much related to the definition of Buddhism. The commonly viewed paths to becoming a full-pledged Buddhist are the major teachings and the Three Jewels. The meaningful credos have two aspects dependent origination and no-self. This means that a Buddhist must realize his connection to other beings, thus respecting them. Furthermore, one must understand that swelled up of selfish desires is necessarily to truly attain liberation. In addition,

Texas History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Texas History - Essay ExampleHe further expresss that the region is called Land of Contrasts owing to its variation in landscape since quadruple out of eight geographic terrain making up North American Topography marks the state (3). Schmidly states that the Grasslands stretch from Canada to the High Plains till the prairies, sandy beaches and marshes marking the coastline, in addition, the western region of the state is overshadowed by the mountainous ranges and desert, which are separated by Rio Grande, a major river of Texas (307). He further states that in the east, Big Thickets and Pineywoods make sections of the forest that stretches all the way till the Appalachians, in the south a subtropical Rio Grande Valley dots the southern Texas, these landscapes meet in Central Texas where the country includes a mixture of grassland, shrubs and forest (307). McComb states that the average rainfall recorded drops from fifty-eight inches per year in the east to eight inches in the west , age heavy snowfalls are a rare commodity but there are records of blizzards on the High Plains (5). He reveals that despite of the southerly breezes the summers are quite hot, during the 1980 summer, the temperature of 105 to 110 were parkland in the state which permits a prolonged growing season in the south (7). Procter and McDonald state the sufficient archeological evidence exists which confirms the fact that migrants belonging to Asia get over the Bering Land Bridge forty thousand years ago and became the early occupants of America collectively known as Paleo Indians (3). They divulged the fact that archeologists unearthed the oldest human signs in the state almost thirty thousand year old whose cultural complexes are known as Lano and Falsom suggesting that Paleo Indians do Texas their abode for thousands of years. Foster indicates that early study reveals that the aboriginal tribes of Texas exhibited a broad range of cultures and lifestyle, reflected by their abstinence and settlement patterns over the state (233). He is of the opinion that most of them were agriculturist who constructed villages near the major rivers, while small proportion of them were dispersed groups whose mean of sustenance were fishing, collecting local plant products and hunting small woodland games. He further stated that spanning the stretches of Central, westside and South Texas were semi nomadic groups who moved occasionally to other states of America for subsistence and followed the traditions of Homo Sapiens of the Old World which thrived thirty thousand years ago. Q.2) distinguish the important explorers of Texas. What motivated these men to risk their lives in a distant, inhospitable land? Answer) According to Bolton and Barker, Spanish occupation of Texas did not happen by chance, it was a result of a series of pre-planned explorations of the land with the suitability of settlement in mind (1). He suggested that the main reason behind the capture other than the french advances in the region, was the search of kingdom of Quivira, a part of romance and romances associated with Texas, where crockery was manufactured of precious metals such as those of gold and wrought plate, even their vessels, tips of arrows and lances were made out of gold due to it being in plentiful supply and no other metal were known for its existence along with another myth that the kingdom of Texas has lavishly built towns and buildings where grain grew in such abundance that it was fed to their horses (2). Klos is of the opinion that the European powers made Texas a horse and gun junction, cut and the English traders traded guns with the Indians in Texas to win over their

Master of Biology Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Master of Biology - Personal Statement ExampleAfter that, I passed Associate Degree in Pharmacy in 1999 from Intermediate Science College, Hofaf, KSA. In September 2009, I successfully completed IPPE hours and observed patient grapple and other activities of the pharmacy personnel. and then I successfully completed Rite Aid Findlay, OH in summer 2009 where I successfully completed IPPE hours and assisted pharmacist in patient care and pharmacy. The most recent education of mine is Bachelor of Science in Biology from Ohio Northern University, OH.I have a work experience of nearly 12 years from 1994 to 2006 at Ministry of Health, Hulaf City, KSA. During my work experience, I worked as an assistant pharmacist and worked in dispensing and shelving medicine. I provided my services to Community Development Programs. I examine food items for their expiry dates at Ada Food Pentary, Ada OH in 2008. The food items were to be dispensed to people. In the same year, I worked for Habitat for H umanity, Findlay OH where I was assigned to provide food for the people who were building homes for the homeless people. About the same year, I worked for Findlay Hancock Country Public Library, Findlay, OH. There I worked as volunteer and cleaned and labeled shelves of library. In the same year of 2008, I helped Hancock Christian Clearing House, Findlay, OH by cleaning the spaghetti tables and fund raising activity. Lastly, I served the partnership by Chapin Hall Food Pantry, Findlay, OH in 2008. There I delivered food to clients and helped clean up. All of these Community development programs have provided me a vast knowledge. I learnt a lot about cleanliness and food items.During my educational period, I have studied related courses to Masters in Biology, which will help me in achieving my move on education. The courses contained the study of Anatomy, Histology, Immunology, Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical, Physiology 1, Physiology 2, Physiology 3, Organic Chemistry, Med Microbiolo gy, Bio Science 1 and Bio Science 2.

European Cinema Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

European Cinema - Essay ExampleThe concepts that were associated with pan European films created an alternative culture that identified the margins of culture, as opposed to the mainstream that was often accepted in contemporary movies.The concept of pan European films began to become significant after the 1950s and 1960s with the emergence of Hollywood. As the moods and themes of Hollywood began to reach popular culture, those in Europe also began to change the approach to film. While looking at the movies of Hollywood, there was a movement that was defined which rejected the American culture in movies. The pan European movement was one that went in the opposite direction of creativity and inspiration as Hollywood, specifically to create a European style film. The particular movement began with the French New Wave in the 1950s and 1960s and was known to adapt to specific influences that were a part of the films in cinema. hither European cinema adopts a mode of film practice tha t rejects dialogue with Hollywood, favouring instead filmic models, which appear to be embedded in European culture and full by American cultural influence.1 The rejection of influence from popular culture, as well as the influences of American Hollywood was then able to define the pan European film and the way that it was associated with the culture of Europe.The concept of moving into the culture of Europe to produce films was not the only definition that was associated with Europe and the functions that it had for film. The establishment of culture in pan Europe also led to the understanding of borders and the concept of Europe as the cultural affiliation that was associated with this particular arena. The pan European film rivet not only on the concepts of culture, but also was affiliated with creating movies that were nationalistic in nature. Because there was a movement against

Location analysis and group work daily Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Location analysis and multitude work daily - try on ExampleThe other advantage is that in terms of flow of traffic within the site, this has made it possible to maintain its market appeal to the customers (Blackaby, 2009).As a group, we performed relatively well. Several lie withs came up in the course of the concourse and it affected the way in which we completed the task. The lecturer required that we form our own groups that we would altogether be comfortable working with. This we did, and it was convenient to us because we had similar background in terms of the course we studied at the university and this made us to carry on well. In addition, we had worked previously together in group work for other subjects that we studied together. In the course of the group work, several issues manifested themselves as we worked together.Time forethought was not accomplished well because some group members lived far away from the university and therefore, the time that we had agreed on was at no particular adhered to and we obviously had to assuage all group members in order to work as a team. Conflict in the process of group work was a big issue that arose. At times, the participants in the group openly attacked severally other and this at one point brought the discussion to a halt for some time. The way the group members stated some major points during the discussion brought out both the negative and positive criticism. Despite all these challenges, we were finally able to complete the assignment on time.What I would change to the process.For the group members who were not living within the university, I would go through that we set the time that is convenient to them and comfortable to us as a team. I would convince other group members to agree on a time limit in which the discussion would take. For instance, one hour for each meeting scheduled to take place so as to allow the affected persons to attend and leave the meeting at their own pleasure. In the is sue of conflict, I as the group leader would ensure that if there were any disagreements, they would be constructive and not directed to any particular person. I would also ensure that there was room for free expression of thoughts while coordinating the group and encourage criticism (Hansen, et al 2002).How to improve performance as a group.I as the group leader would manage the group well for it to work effectively. I would ensure that the set aims and objectives of the group work are incorporated from each and every member. For example, all participants in the group would make contributions in the setting of aims and objectives. This would help each individual develop personally .The group would also take in as a whole. Other benefits would be to that the participants would learn academically. We would also ensure that the responsibilities that we adapt help us to achieve the desired success together.My individual berth and contribution.My group members

Empathy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Empathy - Assignment ExampleIn modern society, the Child Protection Services can easily remove endangered children from inharmonious homes and place them with more deserving families. Allowing a national government to be able to rule over the decisions that women make about their own bodies is a result violation of their human and civil rights as citizens.Anti- stillbirthists oppose the practice of abortion because they confide that it is murder as there is a human being killed. Anti-abortionists believe that abortions destroy womens bodies. Pro- abortionists also believe this however, for pro-abortionists, there is no alternative for abortion. It is a known fact that abortion is extremely physically as headspring as emotionally painful. This means that there is hardly any woman who would choose to opt for an abortion without reflecting on the personal cost to her body and mind. jibe to Thapa and Neupane (2013) there are also anti-abortionists who keep back claimed that the leg alization of abortion could have other unforeseen effects in regards to the practice of the law. Pro-abortionists also recognize this fact. If abortion was only allowed for women who had been forced to experience rape or incest, there is a very real possibility that desperate women would resort to claiming that they were molested in order to be permitted to procure an abortion. This would also result in the side effect of falsely accused targets who would be unjustly imprisoned.Many anti-abortionists believe that women who are denied abortions can someways find the physical and emotional means to love and accept their children once they are born. This is not reality but unsupported idealism. When women choose to subject their bodies to an abortion, it is because they have few if any options. Children deeply affect the lives of their parents. There are many women who do not realize the extent of responsibility that will fall on them once they have a child. They may not be able to cop e

Find a dataset of your own choosing. The dataset can be from your own Essay

Find a infoset of your receive choosing. The dataset can be from your own place of work, your own country, or connected to your MSc, although it does non have to be Financial or monetary data - Essay ExampleIn the current complex business environment, dataset is widely used in several forms to analyse and interpret data and to draw up meaningful conclusions. With the recent developments in the reckoning technology, it is easy for individuals or businesses to prepare datasets and transform them into meaningful information. Today, MS Excel is widely used to develop datasets because even a non-tech savvy person can use this programme for arranging the relevant data in the form of a dataset. It is important to note that a data set must not necessarily contain financial or monetary data but it may contain any other form of data that can manufacture a deep understanding of the given directic. This paper will analyze a dataset prepared by IC Insights about the sales performance of t op 12 smartphone companies during the 2011-2013 fiscal periods. The paper will provide an explanation of the dataset, identify the meaning of the variables, and comment on its overall purpose and limitations.The dataset chosen for this project contains the data of smartphone sales of leading 12 companies for the three consecutive years beginning from 2011. Samsung, Apple, LG, Lenovo, ZTE, Huawei, Sony, Yulong/Coolpad, Nokia, HTC, RIM, Google/Motorola are the companies discussed in this dataset. In addition to presenting the sales data of smartphone sales, the dataset provides percentage swop of increase/decrease in sales from year to year under consideration and also the industry ranking of these companies during the same period. An analysis of this dataset may swear out the reader to form a clear understanding of the market growth of each company over the 2011-2013 period.From the dataset, it is clear that Samsung was at the 1 position of the spherical smartphone industry for th e three consecutive years with convincing increases in sales each year. The companys sales rose from 95 million units in 2011 to 218 million units in 2012, achieving 129% increase in sales. In 2013, the

Article analyze Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Article analyze - Essay ExampleEnterprises are anticipated to follow GAAP guidelines when broadcasting their monetary information in their financial statements.The article New mechanisms of FASB and IASB discusses on whether to adopt the International Financial Reporting Standards or not. An argument prevails between the Financial method of accounting Standard Board and (FASB) and the International accounting standard Board (IASB) over the adoption of such principles. On 10th January 2013, the leaders of the boards mentioned above held a conflict to discuss the formation of joint accounting Principles. IASB seemed not to agree with the mutual setting of the accounting principles. Instead, it seemed to be on the side of single-setting the accounting guidelines without involving FASB (Tysiac, 2013).The indecisiveness of due south forced Hoogervorst, the chairman of FASB, to declare the harmonization of principle bodies in formulating common and accepted accounting principles. Hooge rvorst stated that it was very imperative if the principle bodies moved hand-to-hand and formed mutual standards (Tysiac, 2013).In the previous definition, it was clear that accounting standards are achieved only when policy Boards come closer to form a common Idea. Thus, the theme of the IASB formulating its rules without involvement of FASB is not classified as the acceptable accounting principles. As quoted from his speech, Hoogervorst said, As long as there is no decision (by the SEC) the best you tolerate do is try to move as close together as possible. I agree with him because for a principle to become accepted, all policy bodies must(prenominal) participate in formulating the standards (Tysiac, 2013).Hoogervorst idea of forming accepted accounting principles is very significant. First and foremost, it improves transformed precision. Secondly, it leads to likely simplification. Third, enhances transparency and finally, it helps to compare between different

Ethics and moral character Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ethics and moral character - Essay ExampleAs a communication channel man his primary motive was never to amass maximum profit. On the other hand, he held that it is the function of business to produce for consumption and not for bills and speculation (Johannes 7). Thus, he was never moved by the money motive and he brought about revolutionary changes in the twentieth century American industrial culture through such radical measures as the introduction of high wages, lower prices and increased buying power. One of the distinguishing characteristics of Fords business moral philosophy was his strong belief that business should not be solely aimed at making profit. On the other hand, he held that one should maintain business morals in all his/her enterprises keeping in mind the demands and needs of individuals and society. Once Henry Ford himself stated that for a long time people believed that the unaccompanied purpose of industry is to make a profit. They are wrong. Its purpose is to serve the general welfare (Ciulla 31). Similarly, good business leaders should not be self-absorbed they should not be moved by ego but by reason. Henry Ford was a genuine and brilliant leader who was never overtly flattered by success but who always welcomed legitimate contributions from others.

Disaster At D-day Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Disaster At D-day - Essay ExampleUS thought a short route would be a more(prenominal) optimum approach for long term.Operation Sledgehammer and Operation Roundup were the two preliminary proposals drawn up. Operation Sledgehammer was be after to invade Germany in 1942 and Operation Roundup was planned for a larger dishonor in 1943, which later on became Operation Overload and was delayed until 1944.In 1943 the and then Chief of Staff to the Supreme Allied Commander (COSSAC) British Lieutenant-General Sir Frederick Morgan planned the initial process and later his plan was adopted and refined in the year 1944 by General Dwight David Eisenhower who was the head of the Supreme Headquarters, Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF).Because of the short operating range of the allied fighters made it the ground situation more difficult since limited possibility of amphibious landing sites. The geography reduced the optional striking sites to two the Pas de Calais and the Normandy coast. Pas de Calais was heavily fortified and defended by the Germans because they know that it offers the shortest means to the European mainland from UK and more importantly it offers a direct route to Germany. Therefore Normandy became an obvious choice for the allied forces to attack.In January 1944 general Sir Bernard Montgomery was appointed as commander of 21st Army Group to which all the invaing ground forces command was given. He was also responsible for developing the invasion plan. COSSAC proposed a plan to attack with trio dividers by sea and two brigades landed by air. Later Montgomery increased the scale of intial attack to five divisions by sea and three by air. In total 47 divisions under the supervision of British command was formulated to the date of Normandy. The 47 divisions include 21 American, 19 British, 5 Canadian, 1 Polish and 1 Free French division. The total number of troops of aliied forces were 140,000.Montgomery planned it to be a ninety day battle where Bri tish and Canadian forces forming a shoulder and US army moving to the right. Around 6,900 vessels, 4,100 landing craft and 12,000 aircraft would be involved in the invasion. About 10,000 gobs of bombs were supposed to be dropped and 14,000 attack sorties had to be flown.Allied forces rehearsed all(prenominal) day for the D-Day invasion in advance. They dont wanted to take any chances so they rehearsed their to perection. Germans fortified the the foreshore which was guared by four divisions. The fotification was part of their Atlantic Aall defences and was guarded by the four divisions of which only one division (352nd) was of high quality and that too the cadre of the 321st division-the core of 352nd. The 352nd division has many troops that participated in war against the allied forces before and was carrying out anti-invasion exercises. The other troops include were, usually for medical reasons, and were declared unfit for alert duty. later on witnessing the harsh reality that prevailed in German POW camps Soviet prisoners agreed to fight for Germans. Field Marshall Erwin Rommel was given command of the Atlantic Wall. After inspecting the Atlantic Wall Rommel requested Hitler to increase the defences. After inspection he found that Atlantic Wall only covered the ports themselves, beaches were barely defended and there was every possibility of Allies capturing the key points from inland. He improved the defences acrss the coast line and made it stronger. Steel obstacles were laid, booby traps were prepared, bunkers and pillboxes were constructed. Though

PSC Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

PSC - Coursework ExampleSharePoint Foundation can be used to create a number of websites. The web pages on these sites may be enabled with collaboration via webpages, otherwise documents and of course, data etc.This component of the Ms Sharepoint Package is the server in the setup of SharePoint just in accordance with its name. It takes Sharepoint Foundation as its baseline upon which it grounds itself. It is characterized with the property to organize site administration, compiling of lists and libraries and customization of the website concerned.Since SharePoint Server banks on SharePoint Foundation for all its basics it naturally incorporates all it properties along with its own. importantly its own properties include The Content Management of an Enterprise, Knowledge Management and Business Intelligence, enterprise search, and personal profiles through My Sites.The very latest and the fore around with respect to the most current technological needs of the say, SharePoint Onlinei s a cloud based solution provided by the Computing giant Microsoft. It is suitable for businesses of all sizes. Instead of having the need of incorporating the total massive structure of MS SharePoint within its premises any business can now log onto the cloud server of the application package. The only essential is that subscription needs to be done and the employees of the organization/ business setup can be provided with an enterprise grade solution for creating sites. These sites would enable sharing of documents and information with partners, customers and colleagues. SharePoint Workspace is a desktop program that you can use to take SharePoint site content offline and collaborate on the content with others while you are disconnected from the network. While you and other team members are offline, you can make changes to SharePoint content that will eventually synchronize back to the SharePoint site. (Microsoft, 2011)With the onset of

How do movies or television influence peoples behavior use reasons and Essay

How do movies or television influence pots fashion use reasons and specific examples to support you answer - Essay ExampleThe first gear thing to note is that both television and movies happen to be aa great medium through which artists talents ar demonstrated throughout the world. Through TVs people beat world news. It is a source of entertainment too. Individuals get relaxed when they take time to watch films. Children as ell learn from TV as they watch certain carry such as fox history, discovery among others. These are just but a few of positive benefits of television ad movies that positively affect the behaviors of people (Mariam, 2013).On the other hand, most children take more time to watch television as compared to time spent on outdoor sports. Such behavior is unhealthy and results to diseases such as eyesight problems, obesity as well other diseases. Surveys have shown that those children who spent most of their time watching TV do not do well in class. They become a ddicted to watching TV and prefer watching programs over doing their school homework. This is more common instantly now especially that most children have in their own bedchambers, their TV sets. close to people think that if there is no bad content wake in the TV then there is no need to stop the kid from watching TV. This makes children love TV and become lazy in class.It is the paper of many people that movies as well as television reflect the society. However, this is not the truth mostly. Most people today like watching movies and TV programs that ha violence within the content. Criminals learn from movies new tactics as well as tricks which they apply in murder, robbery and other harmful activities. Most young people today engage in crime as an influence of TV and movies. Another thing is that through movies, the under aged are able to access porn material easily (Mariam, 2013). It is well know that the youth can watch a lot of stuff in their bedroom TV sets.The bottom li ne is that as advantageous as it is, the system has a huge negative impact on individuals behavior too. The fact is that

Strategic Planning Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Strategic Planning - Dissertation ExampleIntroduction Strategic supplying within organizations is one of the most essential aspects of both sustainability and growth. Without the ability to meet the ineluctably of strategic planning, there is the inability to move forward with specific needs and to reach the full potential of the organization. While strategic planning is required for the development of a company, the implementation and the end goals ar a great deal not met. The problems which stand up are based on the various aspects of the organization and how it associates with the needs of each of the goals. Leadership capacities, communication tools, participation and the ability to reach smaller and larger goals done various initiatives are some of the several areas in which strategic planning is not use in the correct manner. This is followed with complexities which arise from the organizational culture and the expectations which are associated with meeting change or re sistance to the workforce that is a part of the organization (Rothwell, 2010). ... The research will also examine specific areas in which strategic planning can alter, specifically with associations such as getting more employees available for participation, building milestones and metrics to incorporate the strategic plans with and altering the approaches toward the vision so it becomes tangible within the company. By investigating how these can be used, there is the ability to create and develop more alternatives with the required strategic plans and how these can alter into a form of action. Problem Statement While strategic plans are developed within corporations, they are often not implemented and end goals are not met. Literature Review (ADD 10 PAGES TO THIS LIT REVIEW SECTIONOFTHE PAPER) The approach which is taken toward strategic planning and implementation is one which is based on the perceptiveness of taking action within a corporation. Without the correct strategies, t here is the inability to provide higher amounts of sustainability and growth within a company. However, there are often problems and difficulties with creating the required changes. This literature review will examine the various aspects of strategic planning and implementation as well as how it alters according to the difficulties which are in the organizational culture. The review will examine the various dimensions that are associated with strategic planning. It will further define the obstacles that do not allow the plans to be implemented at various levels within an organization. There will also be reference to theories which are created to alter the strategic planning so it becomes one that is associated with plastic

Big paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Big paper - Essay ExampleIn line with this, economic factors enlist the economic determinants of the community thus it defines what the communities entail in order to successfully conquer economic hurdles that the community may face. Moreover, technological aspects outline the intellect that the community influences towards production of merchandise, weapons for protection and many others. The Han Dynasty and the Ancient capital of Italy depict the supra-mentioned facts. The two communities show the above aspects and successfully interpret these aspects to chink the triumph in the end. Owing to the sheer nature of the above justifications, this literature seeks to outline the political, social aspects regarding to marriage and the technological development. This is in relation to the Han Dynasty and the Ancient Rome and therefore, compares the two communities in order to define their relevance. The historic background Han Dynasty After the end of the civil hostilities that followe d with the death of Qin Shihuangdi in 210 B.C. The end of the civic war reunited chinaware underneath the decree of the Han dynasty. As a result, it separated into two key periods the precedent or Western Han amid the 206 B.C.9 A.D era and the Eastern or ulterior or Eastern Han in periods of 25220 A.D. The Qin established the boundaries and Han maintained the boundaries. Consequently the above structure presently defines supplementary or less the state of China. Moreover, the Former Han city, Changan lies in contemporary day Shaanxi Province. Besides, a monumental metropolitan center placed out on a north-south federation with palaces, two busy securities industry capacities and suburban wards depicted one of the twofold prevalent cities in the antique world (Yao, 57). Ancient Rome Contrary, Ancient Rome depicted an Italic humour of civilization that arose on the Italian Peninsula as timely period of the 8th degree centigrade B.C. It lies alongside the Mediterranean Sea and po sitioned on the capital of Rome. Moreover, it stretched to appear to be one of the leading kingdoms in the primordial world with a projected population of 50 to 90 million (approximately 20% of the population of the world), and it lies on a 6.5 million square kilometers ground for the period of its height amid the leading and succeeding centuries AD. Besides, the city of Rome developed from settlements nearby a passage on the river Tiber, an production of trade and traffic activities. Conferring to archaeological substantiation, the city of Rome perhaps came around the period of the 8th century BC. However, it may date back to the 10th century BC, by adherents of the Italy tribe of the Latin, which occupied the uppermost of the Palatine Hill. The Etruscans, who had formerly occupied the north part of Etruria, organized a political mechanism in the above province before the 7th century BC. Thus, establishing the monarchical and aristocratic elite. The Etruscans seemingly lost author ity in the region before the 6th century BC. At this juncture, the Sabine the original Latin tribes restructured their regime by forming a republic, that had greater limitations on the capability of head of state to exercise authority (Burgan, 121) Political boldness The Han Dynasty portrayed a centralized structure of the government. The Han Empire comprised of two regions unswervingly controlled by the government. The two areas included the commentaries, and some semi-independent empires.

The Intellectual Challenge Essay Example for Free

The Intellectual Challenge EssayThe intellectual challenge was equally unprecedented. From the starting of the modern age, there were significant segments of the intellegentsia which did non content themselves with any of the newly fashi one and only(a)d apologies for Judaism. They accepted the ideals of the outside liberalism, nationalism, and, later, socialism not because they had supposedly originated in Judaism nevertheless because they had not. What made these values attractive was that they promised to fashion a new secular world which would transcend and destroy all aspects of medievalism. The assimilationists, those Jews who consciously strove to give up their stimulate identity entirely in order to become undifferentiated individuals in the modern world, were thus truly messianic. The very completeness and unconditionality of their surrender to the dominant values of the majority were a program for the final solution of the Jewish question let the Jew become like everybody else, yielding up his claim to chosenness and being relieved of his component ruin as scapegoat.Let society run on its universal and immutable principles, rooted in reason and natural law, which know neither positive nor ban exceptions for the Jew. Above all, let him disappear from the center of the stage, his own and the worlds, to be one among many equally important small incidents in the history of man kind. This was a kind of messianism that could have arisen only out of the eighteenth-century Enlightenment, for it was fundamentally at variance with both the Jewish and the Christian concepts of such an age.Jew is equally important to the traditional Christian mutation of the end of days he is not chosen just now damned, but that is negative chosenness he is doomed to wandering and suffering, because he once rejected Jesus, but the indispensable preamble to the Second Coming and the end of days is his conversion. It is beyond doubt that the long-standing Christian desire to convert the Jews was a significant aspect of the climate of opinion toward the end of the eighteenth century which prepared the ground for their emancipation.Liberal Christians believed that this would be a short cut to the devoutly desired result. So the Abbe Gregoire, the drawing card of this school of thought in revolutionary France, argued in a famous essay written in 1787 and published two years later, as the delegates were fabrication to the meeting of the Estates-General in Paris, that the granting of religious liberty to the Jews would be a great step forward in reforming and in converting them, for truth is most persuasive when it is gentle. What is eve more apparent is that many of the philosophies of the Enlightenment, despite the ethical universalism and the vague deism or atheism in religion with which they were consciously subverting Christianity, were most reluctant to part with old-fashioned anti-Semitism.In fear of censorship and the Bastille, they may , indeed, have had to shoot their arrows of ridicule at Moses instead of the Apostles, in order to conduct their war against the Church in Aesopian language but there is an edge and a nastiness to Voltaires comments on the Jews, an insistence that it is hardly conceivable that tear down reason can reform them, which sets one of the patterns for modern anti-Semitism to uphold a universal and secular ideal e. g. , liberalism, nationalism, or socialism but to exclude the Jews from its purview and effect.Nonetheless, at its most ideologically consistent, the Enlightenment proposed full acceptance of the Jew in the new society of which it dreamed. His faults which even pro-Jewish writers like Dohm, Mirabeau, and Gregoire waxed eloquent in describing were, they maintained, not innate but caused by his unfortunate estate, and his claims to chosenness could be disregarded as a psychological defense the Jew found it necessary to cultivate to relieve the misery of his enslavement.All thi s would disappear, transmuted into good civisme even among this, the most difficult group to usher into the life of the modern world, once all of society is reformed. It is therefore true, as Nordau once observed that the Emancipation came to the Jews not out of humanitarian fervor, not as a reconciliation of age-old conflicts, but for the sake of the abstractions, reason and natural law. But the Jewish enthusiasts of assimilation chose to pretermit that the Emancipation was not essentially conceived out of tender regard for the Jews they preferred to accept it with passion as the totally messianic era that it purported to be.

Media corruption - other side of the coin Essay Example for Free

Media corruption other side of the coin EssayWhoever controls the media, controls the mindIn todays world, the media has become a necessity just want food, clothing, and shelter. The media was ideally designed to be impartial and unbiased to provide information, news, and knowledge that is objective and socially constructive. Unfortunately, in recent times, because of its money making approach the media has adoptive a biased approach that is benefitting politicians and the corporate leaders. Sadly, the media is known to be resorting to pay News news that is published or broadcasted to benefit a certain carve up of people who have huge economic power and who wield that economic power to buy The News in their favor. The viewers/readers of such Paid News are at such a loss with this information that lacks integrity and they can be easily misled.Actually the readers/viewers are deceived in to believing Paid News which is indeed misrepresentation of the truth.. Article 19 of th e Constitution of India Reach to the public states the right to independence of speech and expression to media .When this freedom is misused by the media, it becomes a prime reason for media corruption, and more or less the willingness of Indian Govt. to eradicate this problem. The objective of this paper is to highlight the roots and remedies of media-corruption in India and to create awareness about the general public about the distortion of news/information by the media to enable viewers to discern, and not be ill-informed consumers of the news.Key words necessary, money making approach, freedom.

Society and Culture Essay Example for Free

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Basic Principles Of Industrial Automation Engineering Essay

Basic Principles Of Industrial Automation Engineering EssayIndustrial mechanization nowadays is very eventful especi onlyy collectable to globalization and competition that industries choose to deal with. The main aim when applying this system is to increase the production rate without increasing the expenses. For example a certain task that usually needs 3 workers to be make, by introducing automation the very(prenominal) task can now be done by a single robot and whitethornbe one worker just for supervision. Apart from that the quality of product and also the production rate (products per hour) can be improved. The three types of industrial automation are programmable, flexible and doctor automation. encounter 1 Variety vs. Quantity for the 3 types of automation1Figure 1 shows the balance between the three types of automation. Immediately one can notice that programmable automation allows variation while sacrificing quantity and fixed automation allows large quantities to be produced sacrificing variation. improve automation stands in the middle of both.1.1) Programmable AutomationProgrammable automation allows reprogramming of the machines to satisfy different sequence of opeproportionns. Different products require different process to be done for the manufacturing processes. When a company deals with customised products like for example HVAC units the machines need to be programmed to fit the customers needs. If the customer requires that the HVAC unit needs to be installed in a certain part of the build then the HVACs dimensions need to be customised therefore the machines have to be reprogrammed to satisfy the customers needs. Apart from that, if the HVAC unit is going to be installed in a very glacial climate region than the heat exchanger needs to be different than the ones installed in Malta.A company using programmable automation needs to spend a high amount of money to buy the equipment and also needs personnel to program these machines. The personnel need to be trained and also be practised enough to program the machines in the least time achievable. The production rates are lower than the other two types of industrial automation and production is done in batches. As discussed to a higher place programmable automation can deal with customised products which means changes in the products are possible.21.2) Flexible AutomationIn flexible automation which is unremarkably used in the automotive industry allows little variation when compared to programmable automation. The advantage is that the production rates are higher.In an automotive industry the same vex of a specific car can vary in colour, engine, wheels, interior etc. consequently this is why the automation needs to be flexible. The same equipment and same programs are used but requires some changeover from one job to another. Automotive companies need to invest quite a lot of money on the machinery but the amount is less than programmable automation. Th e production is continuous and only little time is lost during changeover. The production rates are lower than fixed automation but as discussed allow some variation unlike fixed automation.31.3) Fixed automationA company that produces paper can be considered as fixed automation. In fixed automation the product produced is fixed and only a small tolerance for variation is allowed hence the term fixed.This type of automation usually results in high production rates and large quantities of the product produced. Therefore the money spent on machinery is small when compared to the money earned by the amount of products produced. The major disadvantage as mentioned above is the lack of variation which sometimes can limit the company in producing other products be get along the equipment design and programs cannot be easily changed.42) What is the difference between precision and accuracy regarding footmarkment?Nowadays on the market many type of sensors exist and also one may choose fro m a wide variety of brands. One important factor is that the sensor being bought is precise and accurate.If a temperature sensor reads 23oC and the real true mensurate is 25oC then there is an error of 2oC. Therefore this means that the sensor is not accurate which can be crucial on certain type of installations.On the other hand if the temperature sensor reads 23oC and when measured for another couple of times the temperature always varies, than the senor is not precise.http//t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbnANd9GcQU4V1_9G8xceZHmGDAMzBuTuUj2qERMmm5vkZKNxpjlm5KwF_khd970joXFigure 2 Precision vs Accuracy5Figure 2 shows a diagram which can demonstrate what has been said above. Starting from the right the target shows an example of having a sensor which is neither accurate nor precise. The black dots conciliate the readings which are far away from the target (not accurate) and they are also far away from each other (not precise). The left target shows a representation of a sensor which is n ot accurate but precise which is why the readings are far away from the target but close to each other due to precision. The middle target represents an ideal sensor being both accurate and precise. The black dots are in the centre and also next to each other.3) tinge Gaugesa) Explain the principle of line of work measurement using strain ventures.Strain gauges are used in sensors to measure force and related para beatniks such as torque, acceleration, haul and vibration.A strain gauge has its own electrical shelter which is varied when the device is subjected to strain. Therefore the more strain the more electrical resistance varied which then gives the reading of the current forces on the work piece. The bonded metallic strain gauge is most commonly used. This consists of thin metallic f oil colour fixed in a grid pattern which is bonded to a thin backing (carrier) and then attached to the work piece. When the work piece is subjected to strain then it is transferred to the st rain gauge which varies its electrical resistance and can give the reading necessary.b) Give the nonrepresentational for most common measurement set-up for this type of measurement.Figure 3 shows the schematic of the most commonly used strain gauge (quarter link up rotary). For the strain to be measured which includes very small values, an accurate measurement is needed to measure the small changes in resistance. This set up is called a Wheatstone bridge. It consists of four resistive gird with an excitation voltage Vex which is applied across the bridge. When there is a change in resistance in any of the arms shown below, an unbalance is created in the bridge and will result in a nonzero output voltage.6Figure 3 Schematic set-up of a strain gauge7c) Explain how sensitivity of such set-up can be increased, and what is a possible solution to compensate for environmental temperature variations.The sensitivity of the set up shown in fingerbreadth 3 can be further enhanced by using a half bridge circuit and also a full bridge circuit.When using a half bridge circuit (figure 4 left) the sensitivity can be double by having two gauges which are active. In this type of set up the output voltage is linear and the output value is double from the one shown in figure 3.Figure 4 Half bridge (left) Full bridge Wheatstone circuit8By using a full bridge circuit as shown in figure 4 right hand side the sensitivity can be further enhanced by having all four arms active. Two gauges can be mounted in tension and the other two can be mounted in compression as shown in figure 5.9http//www.sensorland.com/Images/SG-009.gifFigure 5 Diagram showing a full bridge strain gauge circuit10To compensate for environmental temperature variations a possible solution is to have a configuration where two strain gauges in the bridge are used. One gauge will be the active gauge and the other will be placed transversely to the applied strain which can be called a dummy gauge as shown in figur e 6.Figure 6 Using a dummy gauge to reduce temperature affects11The temperature changes will be the same on both gauges which does not affect the ratio of their resistance and also does not change the voltage output therefore the temperature affects are small.124) What are intelligent (smart) sensors? Give general block schematics of usual elements that discover such a device.Intelligent (smart) sensors are an extension to the traditional sensors. The difference between a public sensor and intelligent sensor is that a normal sensor detects and sends an unprocessed signal to a system which then identifies the reading whilst an intelligent sensor includes a processor to process the signal.Figure 7 pulley-block diagram of an intelligent sensor structure13These are systems which usually consist of a series of analogue and digital blocks. Every block has its own function. By using these sensors data can be analysed and then corrected which means no human interface is needed. For examp le large buildings use smart sensors to tone down lighting, air conditioning temperatures, doors, switches etc.Some of the functions that intelligent sensors do are self-diagnosis of faults, real-time data processing, communication interface and many more.145) Try to list all the tasks and requirements of a hydraulic fluids used in hydraulic installations.Hydraulics is widely used around the world in simple applications like power head of a car and also high tech applications like in aircrafts where safety measures are very important. By using a pump, other components (DCVs), actuators and a hydraulic fluid mechanical power can be achieved like lifting and pressing. The hydraulic oil which is sued needs to fit the requirement needed for the process to germinate place. For different applications different type of hydraulic fluids are used. In hard coal mining and forging presses low in flammability fluid must be used due to high risk for temperature therefore synthetic oils are us ed instead of standard oils.Although different types of fluids are used they all need to perform the same tasks. These tasks are pressure transfer, lubricating the moving parts, cooling, damping (cushioning) of pressure fluctuations in the system, protection against corrosion, reduce abrasion and signal transmission.15For the hydraulic fluid to perform the tasks mentioned above the fluid needs to have the lowest possible density, good ageing stability, good viscosity-pressure/ temperature characteristics and many more, air release, non-frothing, resistance to cold, wear and corrosion protection and pee separable.16Nowadays water hydraulics is advancing but the principle tasks mentioned above still need to be done no matter the fluid used.M3) reach and communicate appropriate findings.6) Shaft power calculationFlow rate = 35dm3/minPressure rise = 100 bar x 105Pa = 100MPaOverall force = 87%To convert the flow rate from minutes to secondsQ = 5.833m3/minIf we find the fluid power we can then find the shaft powerTherefore now we can find the shaft power7) For the given schematics of dual pilot operated check valve locking circuit identify the numbered components and try to describe the circuits operation.7.1) Components of circuitFilter and check valve (in case of filter blockage fluid passes through the check valve)7.5kW electric motorDirection of motor and pumpFlow meterConstant displacement hydraulic pump with one direction of flow (38 l/min)Pressure gauge4/3 way directional swan valve, mid position closed, spring return (both sides) and operated via solenoid with one active coil.Solenoid with one active coilPilot linePilot operated check valveDouble acting hydraulic cylinder with double ended piston rod7.2) Circuit operation descriptionWhen the electric motor (2) is started the hydraulic pump (5) starts to rotate. Hydraulic oil passes through the filter before entering the hydraulic pump. If the filter is blocked the oil will bypass the filter and pass th rough the check valve (in branch 1). A flow meter (4) and pressure gauge (6) are installed to check the flow and pressure of the hydraulic. With no activation of the solenoids the DCV (7) has its ports open to drain which will cause the pilot lines to rain therefore close the check valves.When both solenoids A1 and B1 are off, the DCV (7) will be in the centerfielded position. In this position both ports are open to the tank which allows the pilot pressure to drop and the pilot operated check valves to close. Therefore the hydraulic cylinder is locked.When solenoid A1 is activated the valve will move to the right and the hydraulic cylinder (11) starts to extend. What happens is pressure is build up in the pilot line that leads to the piston end which opens the check valve (10). The other check valve opens by pump pressure like any other check valve and hydraulic starts to flow.When solenoid B1 (8) is activated the valve will move to the left and the hydraulic cylinder (11) starts to retract. What happens is pressure is build up in the pilot line (9) which opens the other check valve this time. Check valve (10) opens by pump pressure like any other check valve and hydraulic starts to flow.If the DCV (7) is in the center position, and its ports are closed then the check valves will remain open which allow cylinder creep.